The Best Paying Jobs in the Public Utilities Industry in 2024

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Want to be a part of the public utility but don’t know where to start? Don’t worry; this article is for you. Some people are unaware of this golden opportunity of how many jobs public utilities are offering.

According to the estimated data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the public utility industry employs about 140,000 people. Jobs in public electricity production, transmission and distribution, natural gas distribution, water, and sewage treatment, and other fields are included.

This article will help you to understand the term public utility and its sectors. It will also help you to find your start-up point by reading this post thoroughly. Let’s hoop in!

Public Utilities In The U.S.

Public utilities are services provided to the public by the government. These services include water, electricity, gas, and trash collection. However, public utilities have a significant impression on the economy of the U.S. 

Every day, it supplies vital services to millions of Americans, including water supply, power, natural gas, and sewage removal.  The government regulates public utilities to ensure that they are safe and reliable.  As of October 2022,  675,775 employees have been hired nationwide. 

Public utilities are an essential part of the everyday life of Americans, and they keep homes and businesses running smoothly. Without public utilities, life would be much more difficult. It is regulated to protect the public from harm and keep communities safe and healthy.

Electric Power Utilities Sector

The electric power utility sector is a vital part of the electric power industry and an essential driver of economic growth. It includes companies that generate, transmit, and distribute electric power. It provides electric power to homes, businesses, and industries.

The electric power utility sector is made up of three subsectors: electric power generation, electric power transmission, and electric power distribution.

Electric Generation

Electric power generation companies generate electricity from various sources, such as coal, natural gas, nuclear energy, and renewable energy sources. Most of the world’s electricity is generated by thermal power plants, which use heat to produce steam that drives turbines. 

The steam is then cooled and returned to its liquid state while the turbine drives an electrical generator. More than 172,000 people are employed in U.S. electric power generation.

Electric Transmission & Distribution Services

The Electric Transmission & Distribution Services(T&D) industry is part of the Electric Power Utilities sector. This sector comprises establishments that generate, distribute, and sell electric power. It is the process of moving electricity from where it is generated to where it is consumed. 

Electric utilities use a complex network of wires and substations to move electricity long distances. T&D systems are designed to deliver electricity under normal conditions and maintain service during emergencies, such as storms or equipment failures.

Top U.S. Companies In The Industry

The companies which supply the electric power industry in the U.S include:

  • Duke Energy Corporation
  • Southern California Edison
  • American Electric Power
  • NextEra Energy
  • Exelon
  • Southern Company
  • Consolidated Edison
  • Dominion Energy
  • Xcel Energy
  • PPL

Water & Sewage Utilities Sector

The Water & Sewage utility sector includes companies that provide water and sewerage services. The industry is responsible for collecting wastewater from households and businesses and treating it before releasing it back into the environment. This technique is beneficial for keeping our water away from pollutants.

The water & Sewage utility sector is critical to the US economy. It plays a vital role in ensuring that the country has a reliable and safe water supply. This sector is expected to continue to grow in the coming years as population growth and urbanization lead to increased demand for water and sewerage services.

The Water & Sewage Utility sector is highly regulated, with companies required to comply with various environmental, health, and safety regulations. This sector is also subject to strict laws and regulations to maintain its services in this sector.

Natural Gas Utilities Sector

Natural gas utilities provide gas services to residential, commercial, and industrial customers. Natural gas is a clean burning fossil fuel used to heat homes, power businesses, and the fuel industry. 

Natural gas utilities are essential to the energy sector and are vital in providing customers with safe, reliable, affordable energy service. They are regulated by state and federal agencies and are subject to strict safety and environmental regulations. 

The natural gas utilities sector is an integral part of the U.S. economy. The industry employs thousands of workers across the country and generates billions of dollars in annual revenue.

Electric Power Sector

The Electric Power Sector is the largest end-use of natural gas in the United States. The electric power sector used natural gas consumption to generate electricity. Natural gas is a versatile fuel that can be used to generate electricity using a variety of different technologies.

Electric power plants that burn natural gas are called combined-cycle plants because they capture waste heat from the gas turbines to generate additional electricity from steam turbines. Natural gas can also generate electricity in simple-cycle plants, which are less efficient than combined-cycle plants.

Industrial Sector

Natural gas is critical for many industries, providing a safe, efficient, cost-effective fuel source. In the United States, industrial users account for more than  30 percent of total natural gas consumption.

Natural gas is used in a variety of industries, including:

  • It is used as a feedstock in manufacturing chemicals, fertilizers, and plastics. 
  • Natural gas is used to produce steel, glass, and other materials.
  • Used in the production of paper and cardboard.
  • Natural gas is used to power looms and other textile machinery.
  • Widely used to produce bricks, tiles, and other ceramic products.

Residential Sector

The residential Sector includes companies that distribute natural gas to residential and commercial customers in the United States. It is crucial for the economy because it provides homes and businesses with energy.

It is adequate for heating houses, water, cooking, and drying textiles. Furthermore, natural gas is a clean-burning fuel, producing less air pollution than other fuels such as coal or oil. The Residential Sector is expected to grow as more people switch to natural gas for their energy needs.

Commercial Sector

This sector includes small businesses as well as large corporations. Natural gas is an abundant, affordable, and clean-burning fossil fuel that has many uses in the commercial sector. It is a significant fuel source for heating, cooling, and powering equipment and vehicles in various businesses and industries.

Utilities use different rate structures for residential and commercial customers. Commercial customers are usually charged a higher rate for natural gas service than residential customers.  It is because businesses tend to use more natural gas than homes. 

Top U.S. Companies In The Industry

The companies which are part of the Natural gas utility sector of the U.S. include:

  • Royal Dutch Shell
  • British Petroleum
  • ConocoPhillips
  • Sempra Energy 
  • Eog Resources Inc.
  • Chevron
  • Chesapeake Energy
  • Devon Energy
  • ExxonMobil
  • Anadarko Petroleum

Currently Available Jobs In The Public Utility Industry

The public utility industry offers a variety of job opportunities for those interested in working in this field. Many jobs are available, from customer service positions to engineering and management roles.

It depends on your education qualification and job vacancy in that specific area. Whatever your skills and interests, a position is likely available that is a good fit for you. Numerous places in public utilities are accessible as the population, economy, and several cities grow. So, if you want to work in the public utility department, this is a fantastic moment.

List Of Jobs In Public Utilities

Public utilities offer a wide range of electric, gas, water, and many more jobs. Some of the jobs in these sectors are:

  • Industrial Machinery Mechanics
  • Hydroelectric Plant Managers
  • Solar Energy Systems Installers
  • Power Distributors and Dispatchers
  • Elevator Installers and Repairers
  • Pipefitters
  • Steamfitters
  • Nuclear Power Plant Technicians
  • Hydroelectric Plant Managers
  • Welders
  • Water and Wastewater Treatment Plant Operators

Educational Requirements

To work in the public utility industry, you must meet specific educational requirements. Academic requirements for available jobs in the public utility industry include a high school diploma or equivalent, a bachelor’s degree, and postsecondary education or training in your desired interest, 

Some jobs may also require certification from professional organizations. For example, some jobs, like water treatment plant operators, require a high school diploma or equivalent. In contrast, others, like power plant operators, require specialized training or a related degree. Others, such as gas line repairmen, must learn on the job.

Average Salary Of A Utility Worker

Utility workers maintain and repair the infrastructure that delivers essential services to our homes and businesses. Because of their vital role in keeping our society running smoothly, utility workers often earn decent salaries.

It is estimated that the utility worker can earn up to $14.63 per hour, making an average of  $30,429 per year. It means that half of all utility workers earn less than this amount while the other half earn more. 

Several factors can affect a utility worker’s salary, such as experience, education, and geographical location. In general, however, utility workers can expect to earn a decent wage for their efforts.

Career Growth In Public Utilities

It is well known that public utilities offer excellent job security and good benefits. But many assume these utilities are regulated, and there is little room for upward mobility. However, this is not always the case. There are many opportunities for career growth in public utilities. 

They are offering entry-level jobs to expert-level jobs depending upon your knowledge. You can be a manager, supervisor, technician, engineer, or machinery operator. So if you’re looking for a stable and secure career with good potential for advancement, a public utility may be the right choice for you.

Benefits Of Working In The Public Utility Sector

There are many benefits to working in the public utility sector. Some of the advantages include the following:

Job Security

One of the most apparent benefits is job security. Public utilities are essential services that people rely on daily, so they are not going anywhere anytime soon. It provides a high degree of job security for those working in the industry.

Well-Paying

In addition to job security, public utility jobs tend to be well-paying. Utility companies are typically large and successful businesses, so they can afford to pay their employees well. It is especially true for positions that require a high level of training or education.

Additional Benefits

Public utility sectors allow you to earn more by working less and enjoying the additional packages given to your job. You can cover your medical bills and enjoy retirement benefits. 

Best Paying Jobs In Public Utilities

You can take many different career paths within the public utility industry. Because public utility companies are typically large, complex organizations that require skilled professionals to run them effectively. They are well-paying jobs offering job security as well. These jobs include:

Utility Manager

The Utility Manager is responsible for operating and maintaining the electric, water, gas, and wastewater systems. They supervise utility crews’ work and ensure that all work is performed safely and efficiently. 

The median annual wage for utility managers is $86,929.  Most utility managers work full-time. They also develop and implement policies and procedures related to the operation of the utilities.

many jobs are available in public utilities

Radiation Engineer

Radiation engineers work in various industries but are most commonly found in the public utility sector. Radiation engineers work in public utilities, such as electric and water companies, to ensure that the facilities meet government regulations for Radiation safety. 

They also develop new Radiation safety protocols and train employees on proper Radiation safety procedures. They typically earn outstanding salaries; they can earn up to $104,068. annually. Radiation engineers in the public utility sector also typically receive excellent benefits packages.

Gas Controller

They play an essential role in maintaining the safety and efficiency of operations. Gas controllers are responsible for monitoring and regulating the flow of natural gas in a public utility setting. It can include both commercial and residential customers.

Gas controllers work closely with other members of the public utility team, such as engineers and customer service representatives, to ensure that the gas supply is safe and reliable. In some cases, gas controllers may also be responsible for responding to emergencies. They can earn up to $90,538 per year.

Pipeline Controller

As a Pipeline Controller, you will be responsible for the day-to-day operation of the pipeline system. You will ensure that the pipeline is operated safely and efficiently and that all regulatory requirements are met. 

You will also be responsible for coordinating with other agencies and stakeholders to ensure that the pipeline system is operated in a manner that benefits all parties involved. Public utilities typically employ Pipeline Controllers, and their salaries are commensurate with their experience and education. An average pipe controller can earn up to $94,937.

Nuclear Licensing Engineer

They are responsible for the safe and efficient operation of nuclear power plants. Nuclear licensing engineers work with other engineers and technical staff to ensure that the plant complies with all safety and regulatory requirements. 

Nuclear licensing engineers also develop and implement safety plans, monitor plant performance, and conduct research on new nuclear technologies. The median salary for a Nuclear Licensing Engineer is  $120,814 per year. Nuclear licensing engineers with more experience can earn more than it. Nuclear licensing engineers who work in public utilities make more than those who work in other industries.

Power System Engineer

Power System Engineers are responsible for designing, analyzing, and operating electrical power systems. These engineers are employed by electric utilities, government agencies, consulting firms, and manufacturing companies. The average annual salary for power system engineers is $81,421

They also work on transmission line design, power system planning, operation, and control. Power System Engineers are involved in research and developing new power system technologies.

Water Resource Specialist

These specialists manage and protect our most important natural resource: water. Water resource specialists work in public utilities, developing and overseeing water conservation plans, monitoring water quality, and ensuring that tap water meets safety standards.

Water resource specialists typically work full-time, and some positions may require overtime or on-call work.  If you’re interested in a career as a water resource specialist, it is one of the highest-paying jobs in the field. They typically earn up to $65,270 per year.

Nuclear Criticality Safety Engineer

The main goal of a nuclear criticality safety engineer is to ensure that nuclear power plant workers are safe from radiation exposure and that other atomic facilities operate safely. They work with various stakeholders, including government regulators, facility operators, and the public, to ensure that nuclear facilities are designed and used in compliance with safety regulations.

Nuclear criticality safety engineers typically have a bachelor’s degree in engineering, although some may have a master’s degree or higher. The average salary for a nuclear criticality safety engineer is $114,692 per year. However, salaries can vary depending on experience and location. 

Control Room Supporter

Working in a control room for a public utility can be a gratifying career. Not only do you get to work with cutting-edge technology, but you also get to help keep the lights on for your community. 

They are responsible for monitoring the systems and equipment that keep the utility running. You will also be responsible for responding to any alarms or emergencies. Their maximum salary per year is $51,526.

Meter Reader

The Meter Reader is responsible for reading and recording the consumption of electricity, water, or gas in organizations and factories. The data is then utilized to generate bills for the amount of power consumed by consumers.

Meter Reader positions offer a competitive salary and benefits package. They can earn up to $48,572 per year. Meter Reader positions are typically full-time jobs, but some Meter Readers may work part-time. 

FAQs

Is Public Utilities a Good Career Path?

Public utility careers can be enriching and offer excellent job security. Each of the public utility jobs has its own set of responsibilities and benefits. Public Utilities had a remarkable job impression for decades. 

However, these career opportunities have some dark aspects. You will need to weigh the pros and cons of each career before deciding which one is right for you. If you are interested in helping keep our society running smoothly, then a public utility career may be the right choice.

What State Has its Own Power Grid?

Texas is the only state in the United States with its Power Grid. Texas has the most energy sources, making an independent power grid feasible. The working of the power grids includes power generators, retail electricity providers, and transmission and distribution utilities.

How Many Public Utilities are There in the US?

There are over 3,000 public utilities in the United States. These utilities provide vital services to Americans, such as water, electricity, and gas. State and federal governments regulate public utilities to ensure they provide their citizens with safe and reliable customer service.

Conclusion

There are a lot of options available if you have an interest in becoming a part of a public utility worker. These jobs are high paying and offer a wide variety of benefits to meet your needs after retirement. Whatever your skills and interests, you are sure to find a position that is a good fit for you.

Be sure to research the average salaries in your area so you can know what to expect. You can search for open positions on utility companies’ websites or through online job search engines such as Indeed.com or Monster.com. You can also contact your local utility company to inquire about Meter Reader job openings.