Michael Price Resource Page

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“If  you really [want] to find value, you [must] do original work, digging through stuff no one else [wants] to look at. …The really important thing is to eliminate the Wall Street consensus, the Wall Street research. You need to understand where the company is in the world and what the competition is for the products, whether the products are any good, and whether or not the company has any pricing power or barriers  to entry. … Think about the business, think about what you see without any input from Wall Street,  do [your own] primary research.” – Michael F. Price

LAST UPDATED 02/27/2020

Michael F. Price: Background & bio

Michael F. Price, born was born in 1953. Price graduated in 1973 from the University of Oklahoma with a Bachelors degree in Business Administration. In 1999, University of Oklahoma awarded him with a Doctor of Humane Letter.

Price was hired by Max Heine of Mutual Series mutual funds right after Price graduated from college as a $200 per week research assistant. He worked for the company until the death of Heine in 1988, after which he took over the control of the fund and earned a return of 20% in that year. He later sold off the fund in 1996 to Franklin Resources for $670 million as he felt incapable of successfully investing the large amount of money which was under his management. Despite selling the fund, Michael F. Price continued working there till 1998, after which he became the Chairman of the Mutual Series fund.

Price is the President and Managing Partner at MFP Investors, LLC, which he started in 1991. He is also the Director at Liquinet Holdings. Price has been a prominent figure in the world of finance and has a lot of associations with some of the most eminent organizations; he is an active board member of The Albert Einstein College of Medicine, University of Oklahoma Foundation, Jazz at Lincoln Center, and Johns Hopkins.

Michael F. Price is an active humanitarian who currently holds the position as the President of his foundation called The Price Family Foundation, which offers grants to individuals and households going through financial hardships. He established the Michael F. Price Center which is a 224,000-square-foot building for the Department of Genetic and Translational Medicine at The Albert Einstein College of Medicine, which aims to promote research towards the development of innovative treatment of various diseases.

It should also be noted that legendary investor Seth Klarman, credits Price as being one of his main mentors.

Michael F. Price: Investment philosophy

Much of Michael F. Price’s investment philosophy is based on the teaching of Max Heine. Price started working for Heine at his Mutual Series mutual fund right after graduation and attributes his outlook to that of his mentor. The common investment philosophy could be the reason why Price was so successful at taking over Mutual Series fund after Heine’s death in 1988.

Heine was an opportunistic investor with a value-based approach towards investing. He realized the prospect for profits in firms which are in special situations like bankruptcy or restructuring. One-third of his stocks were made up of stocks of companies with special situations while the remaining two-thirds were value stocks. As Price worked for and later managed Heine’s fund, it can be irrefutably said that his expertise is in the field of value investment and opportunistic investment and that is his area of competence.

Price takes on an inquisitive approach when looking at the companies to invest in. What he considers is how much the company would possibly be valued and bought by some investor of another party. He takes into consideration the intrinsic value of the company’s stock by adopting conventional metric like price over book value and price over cash flow.

Michael F. Price extensively studied mergers and acquisitions to further research the buying patterns or interest of other investors. Despite being aware of the fact that not all firms are similar and each has its unique financial and managerial structure which determines growth and profitability of the company, Price observes the investing style of various firms and individuals and buys similar but undervalued stocks of the company.

For example, Michael F. Price would consider purchasing a stock which is trading at 5x EBIDTA if he observes that a very similar company was bought for 10x EBITDA. He also carefully learns about the management of the company and determines whether they act on behalf of the interest of the shareholders without putting their personal motives first. Price further stresses the importance of determining the value of each segment of the company as separate entities. In short, Price evaluates a company by how much it would be worth if someone wanted to buy it today.

Regardless of how other investors are using the market-cap weighting index and most do not prefer investing in companies which are in trouble, Price with his firm belief in his investment philosophy, sticks with it in good and in bad times. In accordance to his investment philosophy, Michael F. Price buys stocks of companies which are in trouble and selling their shares 30% to 40% below their estimated intrinsic value.

The opportunity that lies in these companies which are selling its assets at a price lower than their actual value is that the investor can purchase large amounts of company shares at a low price before the company takes actions for re-structuring. Price also does some distress investing, but he is careful to invest in companies which has a management that act for the best interest of the shareholders and are  able to lead the company after restructuring.

One last interesting thing that Michael F. Price does with his portfolio is how he allocates his money. Price does not like holding onto a lot of cash because when the market rises, it is a big drag. On the other hand, it is necessary to have some cash for future purchases and to protect investors against market declines. Similar to Heine, Price has two-thirds of his portfolio in value stocks, and keeps one-third in special situations like arbitrage, distressed securities and some cash. Using this methodology, even when the market declines; Price’s portfolio has been able to outperform since special situations tend to have less correlation to the overall stock market.

Quotes

“The worst mistake investors make is taking their profits too soon, and their losses too long.”

“We know it’s easy to get swept away in a growth market. But I’ve been in this business more than 25 years and I’ve watched investors figure out a way to justify incredible multiples, only to see valuations collapse back to the underlying worth of the company. We are value investors, and at these prices, we aren’t going to buy names like Microsoft.”

“Whether they’re jukebox musicals – I hate the term – or new and hip, you gotta pick songs that support the story. If you don’t feel for the characters, if you’re not worrying about what is going to happen, you’re going to fail.”

Books

Value Investing: From Graham to Buffett and Beyond

The book devotes a chapter to Michael F. Price’s value strategies, along with detailed descriptions of some securities which he purchased in the past.

Michael Price: Articles

Videos

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