Fannie Mae common shares may be a good long-term play

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The debate over Fannie Mae‘s and Freddie Mac’s common shares continues with analyst Dick Bove of Odeon Capital downgrading them to Sell. Meanwhile, Tim Pagliara of CapWealth Advisors said Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac common shares should do “very, very well” in the long term.

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Bove's problem with Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac common shares

In a note today, Bove reiterated his stance on the common and preferred shares of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac. He argued that the value of the common shares will be determined by lawmakers, while the value of the preferred shares will be determined by the courts. He downgraded the common shares after listening to hearings before the House Committee on Financial Services.

Bove believes the government-sponsored enterprises won't be released from conservatorship within the next several years, which is why he doesn't think the common shares are worth anything. He pointed out that Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac, and the Federal Housing Finance Agency don't agree with his assessment.

Where the shares derive their value

Bove added that the value of the preferred shares is not tied to whether the GSEs are released from their conservatorships. Instead, their value is tied to whether the government abused its authority and took the profits of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac without compensating the junior preferred shareholders. The question is also whether the government broke the contract between the companies and their shareholders.

On the other hand, he seems to believe that Fannie Mae's and Freddie Mac's common shares are tied to whether or not they are released from their conservatorships, something he doesn't expect to happen. However, Pagliara does expect them to be released from conservatorship, and he expects it to happen much faster than what most people are expecting.

In an interview with ValueWalk, he noted that par value for the preferred shares is $25. He added that they are a safer bet than the common shares in a liquidation scenario because preferred shareholders get paid before common shareholders.

An argument in favor of Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac common shares

However, Pagliara still sees value in Fannie Mae's and Freddie Mac's common shares because when they exit conservatorship, their valuation will be tied to how these companies do financially and mostly how the market responds to their offerings. He pointed out that they are in great financial shape.

He added that the most important thing for common shareholders is not the lawsuits but the capital requirements. Pagliara explained that if the GSEs have to raise less capital to get out of their conservatorships and into consent decrees, they can raise capital through retained earnings instead of by issuing more shares. Raising capital that way means less dilution for common shareholders.

"The common shareholders are just a little too angry," Pagliara said. "A lot of them are still fighting the battle that the conservatorship was illegal. Common shareholders are going to have value and will do well."

In the long run, he expects Fannie Mae's and Freddie Mac's common shares to "do very, very well." He added that while the common shares are a long-term play, the preferred shares do still have a long runway. He noted that as part of the process of settling the litigations, the preferred shares could be converted to common shares, and then "everybody will be standing shoulder to shoulder."

Why common shares of Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac hold major value

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Much stock analysis of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac has focused on the preferred shares, with many saying the common shares hold no value. However, Tim Pagliara and Grant Stark of CapWealth Advisors argue that the common shares do hold value.

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Value in Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac common shares

Preferred shares in Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac have a par value of $25, but they're currently trading much lower than that. Many of those who have invested in the government-sponsored enterprises believe the preferred shares are the only ones with value because they are tied up with what's happening in the lawsuits that have been filed over them.

On the other hand, the value of Fannie Mae's and Freddie Mac's common shares is tied to what will happen to the companies when they leave their conservatorships. CapWealth holds both common and preferred shares of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, although the firm does have a preference for the preferred shares. About 90% of CapWealth's holdings in the GSEs are preferred shares, while the other 10% are common shares.

Fannie Mae common share value is linked to strength

The value in the common shares of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac lies in the strength of the two companies.

"I think no one argues they are very strong companies," Stark told ValueWalk in an interview. They're making sure these companies will be on a sound footing. Nobody wants to kill the companies. "

Consensus on the difference between the common and preferred shares has changed a bit in recent years. The gap between them was once much wider than it is now, but it has gradually narrowed.

Pagliara notes that the GSEs have recurring revenue and pretax earnings of about $30 billion a year, which demonstrates just how strong they are. He based this amount on a $6 trillion mortgage market and 0.5%, which is the fee Fannie and Freddie take on the mortgages they package and sell. He added that the GSEs are two of the most profitable companies in the world. Together, they form the bedrock of the mortgage industry. They keep the mortgage market going in both good times and bad.

He also notes that the GSEs are very stable. He believes no other company can provide the services Fannie and Freddie provide and do it better than them.

Release from conservatorship

Investors who are considering either common or preferred shares of the GSEs may want to lean in one direction or the other, depending on their level of comfort.

"There's reasons to love both, and I think it comes down to your appetite for owning a contractual security that you can hold, a piece of paper, and know there's a contract, or your appetite for owning and equity," Pagliara told ValueWalk.

Pagliara and Stark note that the investors who currently own preferred and common shares of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac are probably the same investors who will be providing the capital they will need when they are reprivatized. Pagliara said this means the pool of capital currently funding the GSEs is the same source of capital they will rely on when they are reprivatized.

Pagliara also emphasized that there is no conspiracy about nefarious things going on at Fannie and Freddie. He said the common shares of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac do hold value because the effort to recapitalize and release them from conservatorship must be successful.

"Everybody has to win, so the 20% of non-government shareholders have to win," Pagliara said. "The government and taxpayers have to win. Preferred shareholders have to win. When you put it in that kind of context and you try and say the government is going to be bad with accounting or trying to trick somebody, it's like shooting yourself in the foot."

Disclosure: No positions

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