Here’s The Next Move In Australia’s Unfolding Natgas Crisis

Updated on

I wrote a few months back about major problems shaping up in Pacific natural gas markets. With key liquefied natural gas (LNG) exporter Australia threatening to restrict outgoing shipments due to looming domestic shortages.

Get The Full Ray Dalio Series in PDF

Get the entire 10-part series on Ray Dalio in PDF. Save it to your desktop, read it on your tablet, or email to your colleagues

And this week a couple more key developments came down in this unfolding situation.

First, Australia’s LNG exports were confirmed as being one of the biggest stories in global energy. When energy watchdogs EnergyQuest said Tuesday that Australia’s July shipments rose 10% compared to June — to hit a record 5.4 million tonnes.

Those rising exports are the reason Australia’s politicians are worried about local supply. And this week, major Aussie natgas producer Santos announced it will bow to that political pressure — and divert gas to the domestic market.

Santos CEO Kevin Gallagher unveiled a contract that will see Santos send gas from its Gladstone LNG facility in Queensland to supply markets in South Australia.

This deal will begin nearly immediately. With diversions from Gladstone expected to begin as of January 2018.

And the sales volumes will be significant. All told, Santos agreed to sell 15 petajoules of yearly natgas supply to South Australia.

In the first quarter of this year, Santos sold just 3.3 petajoules of gas on the domestic Australian market. Although the company said it lifted domestic sales volumes to 7.9 petajoules in Q2.

Whatever the case, the volumes under the new South Australia supply contract will be a big increase for Santos’ overall domestic sales. Showing that local pressure is having an effect in changing gas flows here.

It’s not immediately clear what effect this diversion will have on Santos’ LNG exports — which had risen 30% year-on-year during the April to June quarter.

That change in flows will likely reduce gas available to the international market. Potentially giving support to LNG prices, which have been languishing lately.

The other potential effect here is more pressure on Australian federal and state governments to open land for natgas development. With the Australian Petroleum Production and Exploration Association putting out a statement this week saying there are “substantial resources in the Northern Territory, Victoria and New South Wales that could be developed.”

Watch for more domestic supply deals from Australia’s LNG exporters, and for moves from Australis’a regulators to open exploration ground — especially in the Northern Territory, where project appraisal is particularly advanced.

Here’s to finding it where you need it,

Dave Forest

Article by Pierce Points