Moldova: Negotiating The Price Of Death by EurasiaNet
In a corruption-prone country where everything has its price, gaining a space at Moldova’s city-run Saint Lazarus Cemetery, one of Eastern Europe’s largest cemeteries, also can come down to a matter of money, according to firsthand accounts.
With 300,000 graves spread over 107 hectares (264 acres), Saint Lazarus, located in the northeastern part of the Moldovan capital, Chi?in?u, ranks, without question, as the busiest and most prestigious of the city’s 11 cemeteries. It buries between 4,500 to 5,000 people each year, according to Saint Lazarus Cemetery Director Petre Ene.
Its status becomes particularly apparent on the so-called Easter of the Dead, one week after Easter, when hundreds of Moldovans, often dressed as if attending a wedding, come with gifts and food to place on the graves of friends and family. As in other Orthodox countries, they eat and drink graveside to honor the deceased and ensure he or she rests in peace.
The plots in which they lie, however, have contributed to a problem. Since 1964, when the city-owned cemetery opened, it has expanded by two hectares (about five acres) per year. “At that pace, we will leave only cemeteries to future generations,” Ludmila Bo?an, director of the city-run company Funeral Services, which manages Chisinau’s cemeteries, wryly remarked.
But the cemetery maintains that all is in order. Cemetery Director Petre Ene noted that he has not noticed any recent surge in demand for cemetery plots.
At the moment, Saint Lazarus has 1,800 free spaces left; slightly over the required reserve capacity, he said.
Further expansion, however, is tricky. Privately owned agricultural land surrounds the cemetery and must be purchased. The cemetery’s administration last year asked the city government for another 50 hectares (roughly 124 acres) of land, but, so far, has not received an answer.
To increase space, Funeral Services requires that remains be reburied deeper seven years after an initial burial.
Cremation, which Bo?an supports as a space-saving measure, is not an option. Though not a state-run body, the Moldovan Orthodox Church, the faith of some 93 percent of Moldovans, forbids the practice, and few Moldovans are inclined to challenge its position.
That forces Moldovans to make do with the land they have. Space in the city’s other ten cemeteries is limited. And the market has responded accordingly.
Chisinau resident Tatiana Vrabie, a 51-year-old accountant, wants to purchase a family tomb with room for six to eight people in a section of Saint Lazarus near the entrance gates; a high-profile section dedicated to national heroes. She said, however, she was told she would need to pay 100,000 leis ($5,130) – about the same as an average Moldovan’s purchasing power for an entire year.
“From what I was told [by the cemetery’s administration], the places here are already purchased, so you can get one just from those who’ve made a deal out of this,” she commented.
Though regulations do not allow the cemetery’s graves or 300 two-to-eight-person tombs, acquired for a set fee of 3,111 leis ($160), to be sold privately, attempts at such sales occur. Would-be sellers signal their interest by placing a piece of paper with their phone number on top of the tomb they own.
Another option for a plot near the cemetery entrance, claimed Chisinau attorney Violeta Ga?i?oi who has represented plaintiffs in cemetery corruption cases, is to pay “the cemetery`s administration . . . a price 80 times higher than the cost for a burial,” or about $4,100.
A Chisinau businessman interested in buying a four-person tomb in Saint Lazarus alleged to EurasiaNet.org that a cemetery official told him that if he would pay him 65,000 leis ($3,340) in cash “he will arrange the necessary documents and I will become the owner of the tomb.”
The businessman, who would speak only on condition of anonymity, did not accept the offer.The named official in question could not be reached for comment.
Bo?an, who emphasized that the construction of such tombs occurred before she came to Funeral Services in 2012, underlined that the law does not allow cemetery employees to sell tombs on the side.
Saint Lazarus Director Ene, who has been at his post since 2006, stated that he knew nothing about such sales. Grave-owners must hire private companies to build tombs, he said. Construction costs can range from 33,000 leis ($1,670) on up, he estimated.
“Maybe it’s too expensive for the people,” he commented, adding that “[W]e cannot control that.”
Nor does the city appear inclined to investigate.
Deputy Chisinau Mayor Vlad Cotet said he doesn`t care who builds tombs in Saint Lazarus. “For me, it is important that those who buy a place in the cemetery pay rent for the land. Otherwise, let them build what they want.”
The city charges a onetime “rent” of at least 2,500 lei ($130) per burial site, depending on location. An annual 120-lei ($6.15) maintenance fee is also assessed.
Maintaining the cemetery costs Funeral Services about 11 million lei ($560,000) each year, Bo?an said, but Ene declined to say what are the actual maintenance costs.
Against this backdrop, some 25,000 Moldovans, fearing both rising prices and declining space, have gone ahead and “reserved” their own slots, complete with a tombstone that bears their name and date of birth.
Funeral Services’ Bo?an believes the variety of plots — both marble tombs and graves with a simple wooden cross — reflects Moldova’s various socio-economic strata and diversity. Despite the cemetery’s Christian name, it also contains 15,000 graves for Jewish Moldovans.
“This cemetery is just like real life,” she said.
Arguably, some Chisinau residents might add, in more ways than one.
Editor’s Note: Nicolae Pojoga is a photojournalist and video journalist based in Chisinau.
