Index trading involves a passive strategy of trying to generate returns similar to a broad market index. So what is an index in the stock market? It is a representation of a group of stocks from one country that shows an overview of the average, current and historical performance of that particular stock index. Economic analysts use them to understand the performance of the financial markets and various companies. There are multiple indices in the financial markets classified by either country, group or sector. Examples include the ASX 200 graph, NASDAQ, DAX 30.s
Some traders prefer to trade in indices as compared to individual stocks. Here are some of the reasons why.
- Reduced risk
Trading in the financial markets comes at a risk. The goal of any trader is to reduce the risk as much as possible. Since a stock index is generally a group of securities, the risk is spread, thus lowering the average risk profile. The surest way of minimizing risk is by diversifying your portfolio, and that is what index trading options provide you.
- Money management
Trading in indices such as the ASX 200 graph incorporates money management in that you do not put all your eggs in one basket. You diversify into several companies or industries, depending on the index you decide to trade. Of course, before you begin, you must have knowledge about them and note that the sectoral ones are more sensitive compared to the others.
- No risk of bankruptcy
Unlike companies, you never hear of bankruptcy in indices. When a company goes under, you lose all your investment. Having investments in several stocks ensures that even if one company in the group goes down, a large chunk of your investment is still intact. It all sums up to the risk diversification discussed earlier on.
- Different personalities
Indices have character. By personality, we mean that they have differences that are malleable to day to day trading. Just like human beings, each stock index has its character traits. You can find the one that suits you best, meshing with your personality traits favorably.
- Benefitting from the global economic situation
Trading in indices allows you to benefit from the dynamism of the economy globally. You typically invest in several companies, take for example the ASX 200 graph, you invest in 200 companies, therefore, if one of the companies is experiencing some challenges, the index can still keep rising. It allows you to smoothen out the risk. For those aiming for a long-term strategy, indices offer the best returns.
- Tracking history
The past performance of indices is according to the active index’s activity in each country. Index trading shows history in the past, and it depends on the decision of the financiers.
In conclusion, indices trading allows you to lower your risk profile by diversifying your portfolio. Also, the stock indices never go bankrupt. Furthermore, it provides for a secure form of trading with money management inclusive parameters.
