In the last eight years, the US debt has almost doubled to nearly $20 trillion. But many still insist that the economy is basically healthy. It’s like a family that claims high levels of spending are proof that everything’s great… even while maxing out the credit cards.
At some point, it has to end. And high levels of debt will make recovery even more difficult.
The Trump Administration is planning to address budgetary problems with a 10% cut in discretionary federal spending. But even if Trump gets his 10% in cuts, it won’t be enough to pay off the debt. Why not?
The issue is mandatory spending. The automatic increases for mandatory spending are more than Trump’s 10% budget cuts. Discretionary spending makes up barely one-third of the federal budget—10% of one-third is about 3% of the budget.
As Trump confronts this issue, his choice for a new FDA chief could actually provide a solution.
Addressing the real driver of the debt
The real driver of the deficit, debt, and interest payments is mandatory spending (and built-in increases). For FY 2017, mandatory spending hit an all-time record, at nearly two-thirds of federal spending.
The biggest component is Social Security. At about $950 billion, it will soon hit $1 trillion. Medicare and Medicaid combined are a bit more. The rest of the spending mandated by law comes to about $680 billion, slightly more than a quarter of the $2.6 trillion total.
Let’s do some back-of-the-napkin math, so we can understand the big picture.
A little less than three-quarters of mandatory spending (almost two-thirds of the budget) is spent on the aged and their dependents. There are exceptions, but they’re counterbalanced by spending on the aged in other parts of the mandatory budget. So, 2/3 x 3/4 = 1/2.
Mandatory spending makes up almost half of the federal budget. Skeptics say Trump can’t balance the budget unless he reduces Social Security and Medicare costs. But Trump promised during his campaign not to make those cuts.
The fact is that mandated increases in those programs are already scheduled. But they don’t add benefits for individual recipients. They only address the growing number of older dependents who rely on these programs. This is why the Congressional Budgetary Office blames rising federal costs on the increases in age-related disease and healthcare costs for the growing elderly population.
To fully grasp the consequences of this change, read the CBO’s Updated Budget Projections: 2016 to 2026. It warns, “Because federal borrowing reduces national saving over time, the nation’s capital stock ultimately would be smaller, and productivity and total wages would be lower….” This means, “Lawmakers would have less flexibility to use tax and spending policies to respond to unexpected challenges.”
The report points to the increased likelihood of a fiscal crisis if the debt problem isn’t solved. The CBO doesn’t describe that crisis… but it would be unprecedented.
The solution may come from geroprotectors
The biological sciences have made stunning advances in the last decade. The most important is “geroprotection.” This science focuses on the system failures that cause frailty, disease, and premature death. This is not just theory. Astonishing but unheralded breakthroughs have been made in this field. I’ve written about many of these in Tech Digest (subscribe here for free).
Perhaps the most important discovery is that geroprotectors can restore more youthful health… even to older animals. Human trials indicate that the same will be true for people.
Here’s the problem: our medical establishment lacks the leadership it needs to shift its efforts from disease cures to disease prevention. That’s why most people aren’t aware of these advances.
Trump has the power to implement a solution. It hinges on his choice for FDA chief. As I write this, the Trump transition team has released only three names under consideration for leading the FDA. Two of the three candidates understand the medical and economic urgency for promoting geroprotection.
The economic case for appointing an anti-aging FDA chief is simple. I wrote about this in last week’s Tech Digest (subscribe here for free). The crisis of the West is the collapsing old-age dependency ratio (OADR)—the ratio of productive contributors to aged dependents. This is the primary cause of broken national budgets in developed nations.
The only solution may sound radical, but it’s doable. We need to turn everyone into super-agers.
Super-agers are genetically blessed individuals who live healthy, productive lives until they are close to age 100. Their lifetime medical costs are far below the average. They also tend to work and pay their own way much longer. In fact, many older super-agers subsidize the younger public’s healthcare bills.
A population of super-agers, enabled by geroprotectors, could save the economy. They could quickly pay down our huge debt and create the capital needed to speed up economic growth.
If Trump names a transformational leader to the FDA, this could be a game changer.
Trump’s lead candidate for FDA chief
I first wrote about lead candidate Jim O’Neill in my Dec. 12 issue of Tech Digest. At that time, he had met just once with President Trump. Now, we know he’s taken part in at least one more interview. The odds are improving.
O’Neill is managing director of multibillionaire Peter Thiel’s Mithril Capita. Before that, he encouraged innovation at another Thiel firm, Clarium Capital, where he held the same position.
Prior to that, he served as principal associate deputy secretary at the US Department of Health and Human Services where he made investments in drug, vaccine, and diagnostic research.
A product of Silicon Valley, O’Neill doesn’t share the healthcare establishment’s patience with outdated science and technology. As head of the FDA, he could harness the growing consensus among biogerontologists and turn the focus to geroprotection.
The FDA has ways to speed up the development and approval of drugs and biotechnologies. As chief, O’Neill could help shift the pharmaceutical and medical sectors’ emphasis from disease cures to prevention through anti-aging biotech. If he succeeds, we just might survive the economic storm on our horizon.
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