Housing Recovery Faces Serious Risk, Rentals Thrive [ANALYSIS]

Updated on
    average 15-year rate rose to 3.43 from 3.39 percent. The 30-year average has climbed from a near-record low of 3.35 percent in early May. It’s still below the average of about 5.3 percent for the past 10 years, according to

data

     compiled by Bloomberg.

 

  1. According to Tim Ellis, an analyst at Seattle-based Redfin Corp., an online real estate brokerage, buyers competing for a small supply of homes have been pushing up prices at a pace that’s “just not sustainable” in certain markets, he said yesterday in a telephone interview. “As interest rates go up, a lot of sellers who were waiting are going to rush to put their homes on the market. So you’re going to see inventory climb and climb.”

 

  1. Almost half of U.S. home sellers are concerned that interest rates will reduce demand for their properties, according to a July 19-21 survey by Redfin. That’s up from the second quarter, when 23 percent of the website’s users said they were concerned about rising rates.

 

  1. D.R. Horton, Inc. (NYSE:DHI), the biggest U.S. homebuilder by revenue, said rising mortgage rates contributed to increased cancellations and a drop-off in traffic in June.

 

  1. Yields at about two-year highs are failing to entice U.S. banks to add to their $1.35 trillion of government-backed mortgage securities holdings as lenders respond to changing regulations and price swings sparked by the Federal Reserve.

 

  1. After soaring more than $300 billion over the previous two years, commercial banks’ investments in agency mortgage bonds have been “remarkably flat” over the past 12 months, according to JPMorgan Chase & Co. analysts.

 

  1. Weaker bank demand, even with average yields up almost 1.4 percentage points from this year’s lows, is hampering the $5.5 trillion market, increasing borrowing costs for consumers seeking to buy homes or refinance.

 

  1. Monthly issuance of fixed-rate mortgage bonds will fall to about $90 billion with homeowner refinancing at current levels, down from about $150 billion in the first half of 2013, according to BNP Paribas SA. Fed buying, including $40 billion of new purchases and reinvestments of proceeds from past holdings, will likely fall to $55 billion, assuming no tapering, from $69 billion, the bank estimated in an Aug. 1 report.

 

  1. Mortgage real-estate investment trusts sold as much as $40 billion of the securities last quarter to reduce borrowing, and a slump in their shares is “effectively shutting new capital raising and curtailing near-term demand for agency MBS” from the firms, Barclays analysts led by Nicholas Strand wrote on Aug. 2.

 

Signs of Second Bubble

 

  1. The interest only loan is back but in a very specific way.  There are a few people with relatively high incomes that are using these to their advantage.  I decided to run a quick test trial on this to see what it would cost to go with an interest only loan on a $1,000,000 home purchase.  The answer might surprise many but it highlights the incredible leverage that low rates are providing to buyers.  It also highlights how low rates favor large financial firms (i.e., hedge funds, etc) and those with high incomes.  While the regular family might save a few hundred dollars a month they are still paying tens of thousands more on the sticker price.  Combine that with the flood of big money into the market and you get the current housing market.  What if I told you that you can get a $1,000,000 home for a $1,900 monthly payment?  Not possible?  Then we have the loan product for you.

 

  1. A recent survey of potential home buyers found that many were willing to use unconventional purchasing methods.  The term used was ‘aggressive’ buying tactics.  Yet when we look at what was found is that people are willing to overbid and almost beg for buying a home.  This has been the case for the last couple of years in California as regular home buyers compete with flippersbig investor money, and foreign buyers.  The  chorus of housing bulls has grown especially in the last year as flippers are now on late night television shows and flip-this home type shows are now filming on US location instead of using the hyper-Canadian housing market.  What the survey found was that many were willing to overbid, borrow a down payment from loved ones, or eat up many of the seller’s costs in the process.  This manic like behavior at a time when inventory is rising and some flippers are starting to see that buyers are unwilling (or unable) to pay whatever they wish may signal a turning point.

 

  1. The resurgence of ARMs in the real estate market: Buyers taking on additional risk to squeeze into homes and increasing leverage in the housing market.The amount of speculation occurring in the housing market is extremely high.  Not to the levels of what was seen between 2005 and 2007 but it is certainly getting close.  For example, the usage of adjustable rate mortgages is reaching multi-year highs.  This is an odd choice unless you have a fanatical belief that home values will continue to go up or that the Fed has god-like powers to control the mortgage markets into eternity.  Yet that perception is very real and perceptions drive a good amount of energy in the housing market.  The logic of people using ARMs is very similar to what was used only a few years ago during the heyday of the housing bubble.  Home prices are seen as never falling, income will only rise, and if everything goes off the financial cliff then you can simply refinance.  It is interesting to witness this for a second go around but the surge in ARM usage is very telling especially in such a low rate environment.

 

Rent Is Where the Money Is

  1. Rental Nation: US Home ownership rate continues to decline to multi-decade lows while rental vacancies continue to decline. Record prices in a few areas. This week we had two interesting headlines converge.  One had to do with home prices continuing to move up.  In fact, four markets hit new record levels.  These were mostly in Texas; Houston, Austin, Dallas, and Denver.  Given the lower prices of Texas, this isn’t really a shock especially combining this with the record low mortgage rates courtesy of the Fed.  At the same time, we find out that the home ownership rate continues to fall reaching a multi-decade low while rental vacancies slowly decline.  All of this of course makes sense given a supply constrained market and a massive amount of investor buying over the last few years adding rental properties to the market (taking off market potential single-family homes for actual purchase).  What is troubling about the data is the difficulty for first-time buyers to enter into this odd market.  Having a larger share of our market as renters might make sense given economic constraints of household incomes yet it should be abundantly clear who the big winners were from all the Quantitative Easing that has occurred.  Welcome to rental nation.
  1. Morgan Stanley analysts predict that the buy-to-rent market will grow from $17 billion today to more than $100 billion in the next several years. They called it a “sustainable business with a long runway for growth.”

II.According to analysts, institutional investors may be able to anticipate a more than 10 percent return on investments, as rents nationwide continue to rise.

II.“Over the past three years, investor activity has removed significant amounts of distressed supply from Southern California, Phoenix and Las Vegas,” according to the report. “Consequently, select MSAs in Florida, the Midwest and the Northeast now constitute a greater proportion of the nation’s distressed properties, making them potentially more attractive to

Leave a Comment